Ayurvedic Approaches to Postpartum Care: A Review of Classical Concepts, Pharmacological Evidence and Maternal Recovery
Author : Dr. Jayashree Borkar
Abstract :
Postpartum care is a crucial phase in maternal health, as the mother undergoes physical, hormonal, and emotional changes after childbirth. In Ayurveda, this period is described as Sutika Awastha, a vulnerable stage requiring careful attention to restore strength, support uterine involution, and prevent complications. Classical texts emphasize the importance of appropriate diet, hygiene, and herbal formulations during this period. At the same time, modern obstetric care recognizes that poor postpartum management may lead to sepsis, anaemia, secondary haemorrhage, and delayed recovery. Interest in traditional Ayurvedic medicines has increased because of their potential antimicrobial, restorative, and cost-effective benefits. This review explores the classical description of postpartum care, summarizes key herbal formulations mentioned in Ayurvedic literature, and examines available pharmacological evidence related to maternal recovery. Particular attention is given to the potential role of plant-based formulations in preventing puerperal infections and promoting health restoration after delivery. The review also highlights current research gaps and the need for scientific validation through experimental and clinical studies. Overall, Ayurveda offers a valuable traditional framework for postpartum care that may complement modern maternal health strategies.
Keywords :
Postpartum care, Sutika Awastha, Ayurveda, puerperal complications, antimicrobial activity.
