An Analytical Survey Study on the Nidana (Etiological Factors) of Sthaulya (Obesity) in the Modern Era: A Cross-Sectional Observation
Author : Dr. Aswathy P and Aravind S
Abstract :
Background: Sthaulya (Obesity) is recognized as a significant Santarpana-nimittaja Vyadhi (disease caused by over-nutrition). With the rapid shift in global dietary patterns and sedentary lifestyles, the prevalence of Sthaulya has reached epidemic proportions. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of Nidana Parivarjana (avoidance of causative factors) as the primary line of treatment.
Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the predominant Aharaja (dietary), Viharaja (lifestyle), and Manasika (psychological) Nidana contributing to the manifestation of Sthaulya through a structured survey.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted on 200 subjects presenting with clinical features of Sthaulya. A specialized Nidanamtaka questionnaire based on classical Ayurvedic texts was utilized to record etiological exposure. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The findings revealed that Adhyashana (overeating), Guru-Sheeta-Snigdha Ahara (heavy, cold, and unctuous food), and Avyayama (lack of physical exercise) were the most frequent factors. Furthermore, Divasvapna (daytime sleep) and Manasika factors like Harshatishaya (excessive joy/lack of anxiety) showed high correlation with weight gain.
Conclusion: The study underscores that modern obesity is deeply rooted in the violation of Dinacharya and Ritucharya. Identifying these specific etiological patterns is crucial for developing personalized preventive and therapeutic protocols in Rog Nidan.
Keywords :
Sthaulya, Medovaha Srotas, Nidana Panchaka, Lifestyle Disorders, Santarpana, Obesity.
