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Ayurvedic Formulations and Lifestyle Modifications in Stage V CKD: A Clinical Evaluation

Author : Acharya Manish, Dr. Gitika Chaudhary, Dr. Richa, Dr. Pooja Yadav and Dr. Tanu Rani

Abstract :

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual decline in renal function, often remaining asymptomatic until advanced stages. It poses a significant health and economic burden. In Ayurveda, CKD is viewed as a disorder of the Mutravaha Srotas, primarily involving Vata and Kapha vitiation, leading to Srotorodha (channel obstruction) and Dhatu Kshaya (tissue depletion). Classical references describe comparable conditions under terms such as Mutraghata, Mutrakshaya, and Vrikk Roga. The Ayurvedic approach emphasizes Shodhana (detoxification), Shamana (dosha balancing), and Rasayana (rejuvenation) therapies, supported by dietary and lifestyle modifications. This case report evaluates the Ayurvedic management of a 61-year-old male with Stage V CKD. Presenting symptoms included lower limb swelling, nausea, frothy urination, general weakness, and vertigo. Treatment comprised Ayurvedic formulations along with dietary adjustments and lifestyle interventions. Post-treatment, notable clinical improvements were observed: frothy urine became clear, lower limb swelling reduced from grade 3 to grade 1, weakness resolved, and vertigo decreased from 4/10 to 1/10. Laboratory parameters showed an increase in RBC count (3.34 × 10⁶/µL to 3.61 × 10⁶/µL) and hemoglobin (9.8 g/dL to 10.2 g/dL), with stable WBC counts and a significant reduction in serum creatinine (6.59 mg/dL to 3.80 mg/dL). The findings suggest that Ayurvedic interventions may offer symptomatic relief and improved laboratory outcomes in advanced CKD. While results are promising, further large-scale clinical studies are needed to validate efficacy, ensure safety, and develop standardized protocols for integrating Ayurvedic therapies into CKD management.

Keywords :

Ayurveda, Chronic Kidney Disease, Creatinine, Mutravaha Srotas, Panchakarma, Vrikk Vikar.