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The Role of Ayurveda in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: A Focus on Herbal Alternatives

Author : Dr. Nupur Namdeo

Abstract :

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat, rendering many conventional antibiotics ineffective and leading to a renewed focus on alternative therapeutic options. Ayurveda, with its rich tradition of using herbal remedies, offers promising solutions in combating AMR through its naturally occurring bioactive compounds. This paper explores the role of Ayurvedic herbs in addressing AMR, focusing on their antimicrobial properties, active compounds, and clinical evidence supporting their use. Key herbs such as neem (Azadirachta indica), turmeric (Curcuma longa), garlic (Allium sativum), and tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) have shown significant antimicrobial activity against a range of drug-resistant pathogens. Additionally, the potential of Ayurvedic formulations to complement or synergize with antibiotics is discussed, along with the challenges in standardizing and regulating these treatments. Clinical trials and preclinical studies are reviewed to provide evidence of the therapeutic efficacy of these herbs. Despite the promise, challenges such as variability in herbal formulations, limited clinical research, and regulatory hurdles remain. The paper concludes by proposing strategies for integrating Ayurvedic remedies into the global AMR management framework, emphasizing the need for collaborative research, improved standardization, and policy reforms. The integration of Ayurveda with modern medicine could be a vital strategy in the fight against AMR, offering a sustainable, holistic, and alternative approach to combating resistant infections.

Keywords :

Ayurveda, Antimicrobial Resistance, Herbal Remedies, AMR, Neem, Turmeric, Clinical Evidence, Herbal Alternatives, Ayurvedic Formulations, Drug Resistance.